21 June 2023

unid 15.66Bd/120 FSK system

This is a new FSK signal for me that can be heard starting mid-morning, at least on that frequency, with a good SNR using a KiwiSDR located in the UK [1]. Coming to the signal' main parameters, the FSK central frequency is 6938.55 KHz, 120 Hz shift and an apparently(!) keying speed of 31 Baud (or bps, since the FSK mode): Figure 1 show these values.

Fig. 1

I wrote "apparent modulation speed" because by demodulating the signal at a speed of 31 Baud, duplicate bit values are obtained, as can be seen in Figure 2: a sign that the real speed is half that detected with a superficial analysis.

Fig. 2

Indeed, the duration of a bit of information is about 64 ms, while the "raster" of 8 bits measures 511.4 ms (Figure 3): some very simple calculations indicate a modulation speed of 15.6 Baud. As expected, in this case the obtained bitstream correctly shows the reversals "01"s sequence (Figure 4).

Fig. 3

Fig. 4

Direction Finding attempts (TDoA algorithm) seem to point to an area in South West England as a possible transmitter site (Figure 5). Difficult to say something about the users and the purposes.

Fig. 5

As a final note, Figure 6 shows that the phases of the two frequencies are not constant and change after every switch: sign that a single oscillator, maybe a VCO, is used (if two distinct generators were used we would see no phase changes).

By the way, since Figure 6 shows the durations of two periods, it's possible to come back to the two tones frequency:

2: 0.003427 = 583.6 Hz
2: 0.004315 = 463.5 HZ

ie just 120 Hz shift.

Fig. 6

 https://disk.yandex.com/d/lAp4MSgpbVRZ7g

[1] http://websdr.uk:8060/

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